TY - JOUR A1 - Mielgo Rubio, Xabier AU - Calvo de Juan, Virginia AU - Luna Tirado, Francisco Javier AU - Remón, Jordi AU - Martín Martín, Margarita AU - Berraondo, Pedro AU - Jarabo Sarceda, José Ramón AU - Higuera, Oliver AU - Conde, Esther AU - Couñago Lorenzo, Felipe AU - Et al. T1 - Immunotherapy Moves to the Early-Stage Setting in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Emerging Evidence and the Role of Biomarkers Y1 - 2020 SN - 2072-6694 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11268/10940 AB - Despite numerous advances in targeted therapy and immunotherapy in the last decade, lung cancer continues to present the highest mortality rate of all cancers. Targeted therapy based on specific genomic alterations, together with PD-1 and CTLA-4 axis blocking-based immunotherapy, have significantly improved survival in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and both therapies are now well-established in this clinical setting. However, it is time for immunotherapy to be applied in patients with early-stage disease, which would be an important qualitative leap in the treatment of lung cancer patients with curative intent. Preliminary data from a multitude of studies are highly promising, but therapeutic decision-making should be guided by an understanding of the molecular features of the tumour and host. In the present review, we discuss the most recently published studies and ongoing clinical trials, controversies, future challenges and the role of biomarkers in the selection of best therapeutic options. KW - Inmunoterapia KW - Neoplasias pulmonares KW - Cáncer KW - Tratamiento médico KW - Biología molecular LA - eng ER -