TY - JOUR 
A1 - Esteban Gonzalo, Sara
AU - Esteban Gonzalo, Laura
AU - Cabañas Sánchez, Verónica
AU - Miret, Marta
AU - Veiga, Óscar Luis
T1 - The Investigation of Gender Differences in Subjective Wellbeing in Children and Adolescents: The UP&DOWN Study
Y1 - 2020
SN - 1661-7827

UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11268/11154
AB - Objective: Based on a three-factor model of subjective wellbeing (evaluative, hedonic and eudemonic), the purpose of this study was to analyze gender differences in children and adolescents through three different subjective wellbeing indicators. Method: The sample comprised 1.407 children and adolescents from Cadiz and Madrid (Spain), in the framework of the UP&DOWN study. Life satisfaction was measured with the subjective happiness scale, positive and negative affect were measured with the positive and negative affect schedule, and purpose in life was assessed with the children’s hope scale. Results: Linear regression models indicate the existence of significant gender differences only in adolescents, with higher scores among girls in positive affect (p = 0.016) and negative affect (p < 0.001) but with lower scores in purpose in life (p = 0.024). Conclusions: These results highlight the role of gender as an important factor in explaining differences in subjective wellbeing. Additionally, results indicate that gender differences in subjective wellbeing are observed in adolescents, but not in children, suggesting that the gender gap in subjective wellbeing begins at the age of 12. Mental health practitioners should pay attention to these findings in order to implement screening methods and interventions focused on these needs.
KW - Diversidad de género
KW - Genero y salud
KW - Bienestar de la infancia
KW - Adolescencia
LA - eng
ER -